Urban Green Spaces and Quality of Life Among Young Adults: Moderating Effects of Loneliness
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This research study aims to explore whether urban green spaces (UGS) correlate with the quality of life (QOL) and whether loneliness (LL) can influence this relationship among young adults in the Monterrey metropolitan area of Mexico. The study employed quantitative methods, using both online and paper surveys in Spanish and English to collect 182 valid responses, which were analyzed through statistical techniques such as reliability, validity, correlation, and moderation analysis. The results indicated that UGS are significantly and positively related to QOL (β=0.20, p≤0.01). Furthermore, the study found that LL has a significant negative related to QOL (β=-0.09, p≤0.05). Results also demonstrate a significant negative moderation effect of LL on UGS and QOL (β=-0.13, p≤0.05). With the findings, we propose that urban planners and policymakers prioritize developing and maintaining UGS to enhance citizens' QOL. Furthermore, efforts should be made to reduce LL by involving citizens in community participation to increase a sense of community and place attachment. This study offers new insights into the relationship between UGS, LL, and QOL, highlighting the significance of social connections in maximizing the benefits of green spaces on quality of life.
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