The Relationships Between Tourists' Perceptions of Cultural Authenticity and Authentic Happiness: Evidence from Ethnic Villages
Downloads
Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-02-07
Full Text: PDF
Lebrusán, I., & Gómez, M. V. (2022). The Importance of Place Attachment in the Understanding of Ageing in Place: "The Stones Know Me.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 17052. doi:10.3390/ijerph192417052.
Phuthong, T., Anuntavoranich, P., Chandrachai, A., & Piromsopa, K. (2023). Causal Modelling of the Key Competitiveness Assessment Factors of Wellness Tourism Destinations: A DEMATEL Approach. Journal of Human, Earth, and Future, 4(2), 121-152. doi:10.28991/HEF-2023-04-02-01.
Pai, C. K., Liu, Y., Kang, S., & Dai, A. (2020). The role of perceived smart tourism technology experience for tourist satisfaction, happiness and revisit intention. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16), 6592. doi:10.3390/su12166592.
Frijda, N. H., Kuipers, P., & ter Schure, E. (1989). Relations Among Emotion, Appraisal, and Emotional Action Readiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(2), 212–228. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.212.
Roseman, I. J. (2023). A Model of Appraisal in the Emotion System Integrating Theory, Research, and Applications. Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Oxford University Press, 68–91. doi:10.1093/oso/9780195130072.003.0004.
Van Cappellen, P., Toth-Gauthier, M., Saroglou, V., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2016). Religion and Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Positive Emotions. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(2), 485–505. doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9605-5.
McIntosh, A. J., & Prentice, R. C. (1999). Affirming authenticity - Consuming cultural heritage. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3), 589–612. doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(99)00010-9.
Kay Smith, M., & Diekmann, A. (2017). Tourism and wellbeing. Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2017.05.006.
Kim, H., & Jamal, T. (2007). Touristic quest for existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 181–201. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2006.07.009.
Bueddefeld, J. N. H., & Erickson, B. (2022). Wild bears, real bears and zoo bears: Authenticity and nature in Anthropocene tourism. Tourist Studies, 22(4), 373–392. doi:10.1177/14687976221131894.
Jigyasu, N. (2022). Authentic versus staged identity – problematizing tourism interventions for authenticity and integrity in historic cities. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 1-13. doi:10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2022-0116.
Eck, T., Zhang, Y., & An, S. (2023). A Study on the Effect of Authenticity on Heritage Tourists' Mindful Tourism Experience: The Case of the Forbidden City. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(10), 7756. doi:10.3390/su15107756.
Zhou, G., Chen, W., & Wu, Y. (2022). Research on the Effect of Authenticity on Revisit Intention in Heritage Tourism. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 883380. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.883380.
Xiao, X., Zhang, J., Lu, J. Yu, Li, L., Xu, Y. Qing, Zhang, H. Lei, & Riungu, G. K. (2021). Distance decay of place attachment and perceived authenticity of mountain tourism destinations in China. Journal of Mountain Science, 18(1), 194–204. doi:10.1007/s11629-019-5837-5.
Ma, D. Y. (2020). The relationship between cultural authenticity, place attachment and tourism support: An empirical study based on the perspective of ethnic tourism village residents. Social Scientist, 7(6), 51-56. doi:10.19863/j.cnki.issn.1002-3240.2020.07.008.
Shang, W., Yuan, Q., & Chen, N. (2020). Examining structural relationships among brand experience, existential authenticity, and place attachment in slow tourism destinations. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(7), 1–23. doi:10.3390/su12072784.
Moser, G. (2009). Quality of life and sustainability: Toward person-environment congruity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), 351–357. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.02.002.
Sawada, S., & Toyosato, T. (2021). The moderating effect of place attachment on the relationship between economic status and well-being among the older adults in Japan. Geriatric Nursing, 42(3), 721–726. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.03.003.
Rather, A. H., & Bhat, A. A. (2023). Risk Perception and Behavioural Intention of Tourists Towards Risk-Prone Destinations: The Mediating Role of Place Attachment. Global Business Review, 097215092311581. doi:10.1177/09721509231158179.
Huang, X., Wang, P., & Wu, L. (2024). Well-being Through Transformation: An Integrative Framework of Transformative Tourism Experiences and Hedonic Versus Eudaimonic Well-being. Journal of Travel Research, 63(4), 974–994. doi:10.1177/00472875231171670.
Dwyer, L. (2023). Tourism Development to Enhance Resident Well-Being: A Strong Sustainability Perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4), 3321. doi:10.3390/su15043321.
Liang, Z., Luo, H., & Hui, T. (2023). Multiple measures of tourism-led migrants' subjective well-being. Tourism Management Perspectives, 45(1), 101047. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2022.101047.
George, R. (2003). Tourist's perceptions of safety and security while visiting Cape Town. Tourism Management, 24(5), 575–585. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00003-7.
Lindqvist, L. J., & Bjork, P. (2000). Perceived safety as an important quality dimension among senior tourists. Tourism Economics, 6(2), 151–158. doi:10.5367/000000000101297541.
Cohen, E., & Cohen, S. A. (2012). Current sociological theories and issues in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4), 2177–2202. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2012.07.009.
Lubbe, B. (1998). Primary image as a dimension of destination image: An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 7(4), 21–43. doi:10.1300/J073v07n04_02.
Moon, H., Yoon, H. J., & Han, H. (2017). The effect of airport atmospherics on satisfaction and behavioral intentions: testing the moderating role of perceived safety. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 34(6), 749–763. doi:10.1080/10548408.2016.1223779.
Woosnam, K. M., Shafer, C. S., Scott, D., & Timothy, D. J. (2015). Tourists' perceived safety through emotional solidarity with residents in two Mexico-United States border regions. Tourism Management, 46, 263–273. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.022.
Patwardhan, V., Ribeiro, M. A., Payini, V., Woosnam, K. M., Mallya, J., & Gopalakrishnan, P. (2020). Visitors' Place Attachment and Destination Loyalty: Examining the Roles of Emotional Solidarity and Perceived Safety. Journal of Travel Research, 59(1), 3–21. doi:10.1177/0047287518824157.
Oreg, S., Bartunek, J. M., Lee, G., & Do, B. (2018). An affect-based model of recipients' responses to organizational change events. Academy of Management Review, 43(1), 65–86. doi:10.5465/amr.2014.0335.
Roseman, I. J., Antoniou, A. A., & Jose, P. E. (1996). Appraisal determinants of emotions: Constructing a more accurate and comprehensive theory. Cognition and Emotion, 10(3), 241–278. doi:10.1080/026999396380240.
Bagchi, R., & Cheema, A. (2013). The effect of red background color on willingness-to-pay: The moderating role of selling mechanism. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(5), 947–960. doi:10.1086/666466.
Sthapit, E., Björk, P., & Coudounaris, D. N. (2023). Memorable nature-based tourism experience, place attachment and tourists' environmentally responsible behaviour. Journal of Ecotourism, 22(4), 542–565. doi:10.1080/14724049.2022.2091581.
Al-okaily, N. S., Alzboun, N., Alrawadieh, Z., & Slehat, M. (2023). The impact of eudaimonic well-being on experience and loyalty: a tourism context. Journal of Services Marketing, 37(2), 216–231. doi:10.1108/JSM-08-2021-0282.
Kolar, T., & Zabkar, V. (2010). A consumer-based model of authenticity: An oxymoron or the foundation of cultural heritage marketing? Tourism Management, 31(5), 652–664. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.07.010.
MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Settings. American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589–603. doi:10.1086/225585.
Cheng, D., Fountain, J., Rosin, C., & Lucock, X. (2024). Interpreting Chinese concepts of authenticity: A constructivist epistemology. Tourism Management, 103, 104908. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104908.
Cho, M. H. (2012). A Study of Authenticity in Traditional Korean Folk Villages. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, 13(2), 145–171. doi:10.1080/15256480903200239.
Steiner, C. J., & Reisinger, Y. (2006). Understanding existential authenticity. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), 299–318. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2005.08.002.
McGillivray, M. (2007). Human Well-being: Concept and Measurement. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, London, United Kingdom. doi:10.1057/9780230625600.
Veenhoven, R. (2009). How do we assess how happy we are? Tenets, implications and tenability of three theories. Happiness, Economics and Politics: Towards a Multi-Disciplinary Approach, 45–69. doi:10.4337/9781849801973.00009.
Nawijn, J., Marchand, M. A., Veenhoven, R., & Vingerhoets, A. J. (2010). Vacationers happier, but most not happier after a holiday. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 5(1), 35–47. doi:10.1007/s11482-009-9091-9.
Nawijn, J., & Filep, S. (2016). Two directions for future tourist well-being research. Annals of Tourism Research, 61, 221–223. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2016.07.007.
Harrigan, P., Evers, U., Miles, M., & Daly, T. (2017). Customer engagement with tourism social media brands. Tourism Management, 59, 597–609. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.015.
Chen, Y., & Li, X. (Robert). (2018). Does a happy destination bring you happiness? Evidence from Swiss inbound tourism. Tourism Management, 65, 256–266. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.10.009.
Yu, J., Baah, N. G., Kim, S. (Sam), Moon, H., Chua, B. L., & Han, H. (2024). Effects of green authenticity on well-being, customer engagement and approach behavior toward green hospitality brands. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-02-2023-0194.
Aleshinloye, K. D., Woosnam, K. M., & Joo, D. (2024). The influence of place attachment and emotional solidarity on residents' involvement in tourism: perspectives from Orlando, Florida. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights. doi:10.1108/JHTI-09-2023-0664.
Chow, K., & Healey, M. (2008). Place attachment and place identity: First-year undergraduates making the transition from home to university. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4), 362–372. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.02.011.
Xu, Y., Xia, F., & Fu, X. (2024). The Mechanism of Stimulating Resident tourists' Place Attachment via Festivals. Journal of China Tourism Research, 1–22. doi:10.1080/19388160.2024.2326975.
Park, E., Choi, B. K., & Lee, T. J. (2019). The role and dimensions of authenticity in heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 74, 99–109. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2019.03.001.
Belhassen, Y., Caton, K., & Stewart, W. P. (2008). The search for authenticity in the pilgrim experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(3), 668–689. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2008.03.007.
Davis, A. (2016). Experiential places or places of experience? Place identity and place attachment as mechanisms for creating festival environment. Tourism Management, 55, 49–61. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.006.
Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: Progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism Management, 29(6), 1141–1151. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.009.
de Azevedo, A. J. A., Custódio, M. J. F., & Perna, F. P. A. (2013). "Are you happy here?”: The relationship between quality of life and place attachment. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6(2), 102–119. doi:10.1108/JPMD-06-2012-0017.
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2017). Place Attachment Enhances Psychological Need Satisfaction. Environment and Behavior, 49(4), 359–389. doi:10.1177/0013916516637648.
Aitken, R., & Campelo, A. (2011). The four RS of place branding. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(9–10), 913–933. doi:10.1080/0267257X.2011.560718.
Scopelliti, M., & Vittoria Giuliani, M. (2004). Choosing restorative environments across the lifespan: A matter of place experience. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(4), 423–437. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.11.002.
Darabaneanu, D., Maci, D., & Oprea, I. M. (2024). Influence of Environmental Perception on Place Attachment in Romanian Rural Areas. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(3), 1106. doi:10.3390/su16031106.
Albers, T., Ariccio, S., Weiss, L. A., Dessi, F., & Bonaiuto, M. (2021). The role of place attachment in promoting refugees' well"being and resettlement: A literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11021. doi:10.3390/ijerph182111021.
Rollero, C., & De Piccoli, N. (2010). Does place attachment affect social well-being? Revue Europeenne de Psychologie Appliquee, 60(4), 233–238. doi:10.1016/j.erap.2010.05.001.
Grimshaw, L., & Mates, L. (2022). ‘It's part of our community, where we live': Urban heritage and children's sense of place. Urban Studies, 59(7), 1334–1352. doi:10.1177/00420980211019597.
Magalhí£es, E., & Calheiros, M. M. (2020). Why Place Matters in Residential Care: The Mediating Role of Place Attachment in the Relation Between Adolescents' Rights and Psychological Well-Being. Child Indicators Research, 13(5), 1717–1737. doi:10.1007/s12187-019-09716-5.
Sun, Y., Ng, M. K., Chao, T. Y. S., He, S., & Mok, S. H. (2024). The impact of place attachment on well-being for older people in high-density urban environment: a qualitative study. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 36(2), 241–261. doi:10.1080/08959420.2022.2111168.
Szaboova, L., Safra de Campos, R., Adger, W. N., Abu, M., Codjoe, S. N. A., Franco Gavonel, M., Das, S., Siddiqui, T., Rocky, M. H., & Hazra, S. (2022). Urban sustainability and the subjective well-being of migrants: The role of risks, place attachment, and aspirations. Population, Space and Place, 28(1), e2505. doi:10.1002/psp.2505.
Marcheschi, E., Laike, T., Brunt, D., Hansson, L., & Johansson, M. (2015). Quality of life and place attachment among people with severe mental illness. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 41, 145–154. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.12.003.
Maricchiolo, F., Mosca, O., Paolini, D., & Fornara, F. (2021). The Mediating Role of Place Attachment Dimensions in the Relationship Between Local Social Identity and Well-Being. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645648.
Wiles, J. L., Allen, R. E. S., Palmer, A. J., Hayman, K. J., Keeling, S., & Kerse, N. (2009). Older people and their social spaces: A study of well-being and attachment to place in Aotearoa New Zealand. Social Science and Medicine, 68(4), 664–671. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.11.030.
Lu, Y., Lai, I. K. W., Liu, X. Y., & Wang, X. (2022). Influence of memorability on revisit intention in welcome back tourism: The mediating role of nostalgia and destination attachment. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1020467.
Kil, N., Holland, S. M., Stein, T. V., & Ko, Y. J. (2012). Place attachment as a mediator of the relationship between nature-based recreation benefits and future visit intentions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(4), 603–626. doi:10.1080/09669582.2011.610508.
Hosany, S., Prayag, G., Van Der Veen, R., Huang, S. (Sam), & Deesilatham, S. (2017). Mediating Effects of Place Attachment and Satisfaction on the Relationship between Tourists' Emotions and Intention to Recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 56(8), 1079–1093. doi:10.1177/0047287516678088.
Song, H. M., Kim, K. S., & Yim, B. H. (2017). The mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between golf tourism destination image and revisit intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(11), 1182–1193. doi:10.1080/10941665.2017.1377740.
Ariccio, S., Lema-Blanco, I., & Bonaiuto, M. (2021). Place attachment satisfies psychological needs in the context of environmental risk coping: Experimental evidence of a link between self-determination theory and person-place relationship effects. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 78, 101716. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101716.
Lee, S., Song, T., & Lim, U. (2022). How are happy and unhappy people differently affected by their local environments? The heterogeneous relationship between happiness and local environments in Seoul, Korea. Cities, 127, 103768. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2022.103768.
Wang, D., Shen, C. C., Tseng, T. A., & Lai, C. Y. (2024). What Is the Most Influential Authenticity of Beliefs, Places, or Actions on the Pilgrimage Tourism Destination Attachment? Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(1), 431. doi:10.3390/su16010431.
Debenedetti, A., Oppewal, H., & Arsel, Z. (2014). Place attachment in commercial settings: A gift economy perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(5), 904–923. doi:10.1086/673469.
Cong, G., Zhang, H., & Chen, T. (2022). A Study on the Perception of Authenticity of Tourist Destinations and the Place Attachment of Potential Tourists”The Case of Ding Zhen's Endorsement of Ganzi, Sichuan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(12), 7151. doi:10.3390/su14127151.
Yu, Y. F., Zhang, C. Y., Zeng, J. X., & Luo, J. (2017). Research on authenticity perception, place attachment and loyalty of tourists in ethnic tourism destinations: A case study of Enshi Prefecture in Hubei Province. Human Geography, 32(2), 145–151.
Font, X. (1997). Managing the Tourist Destination's Image. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 3(2), 123–131. doi:10.1177/135676679700300203.
Assaker, G., & Hallak, R. (2013). Moderating Effects of Tourists' Novelty-Seeking Tendencies on Destination Image, Visitor Satisfaction, and Short- and Long-Term Revisit Intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 52(5), 600–613. doi:10.1177/0047287513478497.
Donaldson, R., & Ferreira, S. (2009). (Re-)creating urban destination image: Opinions of foreign visitors to South Africa on safety and security? Urban Forum, 20(1), 1–18. doi:10.1007/s12132-009-9053-1.
Yang, Q. Q., & Xie, C. W. (2019). The mechanism of tourism safety perception in conflict situations: The antecedents of hospitality and the moderating effect of tourism experience. Nankai Management Review, 22(3), 11.
Dallago, L., Perkins, D. D., Santinello, M., Boyce, W., Molcho, M., & Morgan, A. (2009). Adolescent place attachment, social capital, and perceived safety: A comparison of 13 countries. American Journal of Community Psychology, 44(1–2), 148–160. doi:10.1007/s10464-009-9250-z.
Daemen, J. A. M. (2024). Being Sure and Living Well: How Security Affects Human Flourishing. Journal of Value Inquiry, 58(1), 93–110. doi:10.1007/s10790-021-09870-6.
Zheng, J. J. (2020). Measurement and current situation of Chinese citizens' perception of a better life: The relationship between sense of gain, sense of safety and well-being. Political Research, 6, 17.
Slevitch, L. (2011). Qualitative and quantitative methodologies compared: Ontological and epistemological perspectives. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 12(1), 73–81. doi:10.1080/1528008X.2011.541810.
Xiong, X. (2022). Critical Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022), 670. doi:10.2991/assehr.k.220704.172.
Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative Research: A Successful Investigation in Natural and Social Sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50-79. doi:10.26458/jedep.v9i4.679.
Dolnicar, S. (2020). Survey research in tourism: a perspective paper. Tourism Review, 75(1), 20–23. doi:10.1108/TR-05-2019-0198.
Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: The full life versus the empty life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6(1), 25–41. doi:10.1007/s10902-004-1278-z.
Aleshinloye, K. D., Fu, X., Ribeiro, M. A., Woosnam, K. M., & Tasci, A. D. A. (2020). The Influence of Place Attachment on Social Distance: Examining Mediating Effects of Emotional Solidarity and the Moderating Role of Interaction. Journal of Travel Research, 59(5), 828–849. doi:10.1177/0047287519863883.
Oshio, T., & Kobayashi, M. (2010). Income inequality, perceived happiness, and self-rated health: Evidence from nationwide surveys in Japan. Social Science and Medicine, 70(9), 1358–1366. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.010.
Jackson, M. S., White, G. N., & Schmierer, C. L. (1996). Tourism experiences within an attributional framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4), 798–810. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(96)00003-5.
Valdez, A., & Kaplan, C. D. (1998). Reducing selection bias in the use of focus groups to investigate hidden populations: The case of Mexican-American gang members from South Texas. Drugs and Society, 14(1–2), 209–224. doi:10.1300/J023v14n01_15.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill, New York, United States.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.
Xie, T., & Zhong, L. S. (2009). Characteristics and perception of domestic tourists in border tourism destinations: A case study of Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Resources and Industries, 11(6), 139-142. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2464.2009.06.032.
Zhong, J. (2012). Research on tourism product optimization of ethnic villages based on recreation experience quality: A case study of Dai Ethnic park in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province and Jiaju Tibetan Village in Sichuan Province. Tourism Tribune, 8, 9.
Zhao, H. X., Zhang, X. Q., Song, F. R., & Tian, D. F. (2014). A preliminary study on the development of grassland tourism in Hulun-Buir City based on tourism market analysis. Arid Land Resources and Environment, 1, 6. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7578.2014.01.032.
Wen, B., Zhang, X. L., Yang, Z. P., & Xiong, H. G. (2016). Behavioral characteristics of tourists in Kanas National Forest Park, Xinjiang. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 44(4), 527-531. doi:10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2016.04.145.
Baldauf, A., Cravens, K. S., Diamantopoulos, A., & Zeugner-Roth, K. P. (2009). The Impact of Product-Country Image and Marketing Efforts on Retailer-Perceived Brand Equity: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Retailing, 85(4), 437–452. doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2009.04.004.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. doi:10.1007/BF02723327.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118.
Sutton, A. (2020). Living the good life: A meta-analysis of authenticity, well-being and engagement. Personality and Individual Differences, 153, 109645. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109645.
Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (2001). Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, Methods, Research. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Hartwell, H. (2014). Wellness tourism: A destination perspective. Tourism Management, 42, 305–306. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.01.004.
Kyle, G. T., Mowen, A. J., & Tarrant, M. (2004). Linking place preferences with place meaning: An examination of the relationship between place motivation and place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(4), 439–454. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.11.001.
Ram, Y., Björk, P., & Weidenfeld, A. (2016). Authenticity and place attachment of major visitor attractions. Tourism Management, 52, 110–122. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.010.
Williams, D. R. (2002). Leisure identities, globalization, and the politics of place. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(4), 351–367. doi:10.1080/00222216.2002.11949976.
Vada, S., Prentice, C., & Hsiao, A. (2019). The influence of tourism experience and well-being on place attachment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 322–330. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.12.007.
Al-Azab, M., & Abulebda, M. (2023). Cultural heritage authenticity: Effects on place attachment and revisit intention through the mediating role of tourist experience. Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 24(1), 328–352. doi:10.21608/jaauth.2023.224575.1486.
Ribeiro, M. A., Woosnam, K. M., Pinto, P., & Silva, J. A. (2018). Tourists' Destination Loyalty through Emotional Solidarity with Residents: An Integrative Moderated Mediation Model. Journal of Travel Research, 57(3), 279–295. doi:10.1177/0047287517699089.
Sohn, H. K., Lee, T. J., & Yoon, Y. S. (2016). Relationship between Perceived Risk, Evaluation, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intention: A Case of Local-Festival Visitors. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 33(1), 28–45. doi:10.1080/10548408.2015.1024912.
Ahn, J., Back, K. J., & Boger, C. (2019). Effects of Integrated Resort Experience on Customers' Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 43(8), 1225–1255. doi:10.1177/1096348019861740.
- The authors retain all copyrights. It is noticeable that authors will not be forced to sign any copyright transfer agreements.
- This work (including HTML and PDF Files) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
